A faster-than-expected pace of recovery in the second quarter contributed to an improvement in expectations for full-year 2020 economic growth, according to the latest commentary from the Fannie Mae (FNMA/OTCQB) Economic and Strategic Research (ESR) Group.
Despite the recent resurgence in COVID-19 cases – and the
potential for localized measures that may slow otherwise re-opening economies –
the ESR Group upgraded its forecast for 2020 annual growth to negative 4.2
percent, compared to last month’s forecast of negative 5.4 percent.
Incoming data suggest that the recovery in consumer spending
was stronger than anticipated in May and that it likely carried forward much of
that momentum into June. The ESR Group also noted that housing continues to
show remarkable strength and upwardly revised its home sales, home price
growth, and purchase mortgage origination forecasts accordingly. Residential fixed
investment is now expected to grow significantly in the third quarter before
pulling back in the latter part of 2020.
“Our base scenario for the economy improved but did not shift dramatically from last month; we now expect full-year 2020 GDP to decline 4.2 percent before growing in 2021 by 4.0 percent,” said Doug Duncan, Fannie Mae Senior Vice President and Chief Economist.
“Incoming data have improved, but coronavirus infections
have spiked as well. Restaurant reservations may have flattened due to virus
transmission concerns, but gasoline purchases have risen as many Americans are
opting to drive – rather than fly – to their summer vacation destinations,
illustrating in part the recovery’s unevenness to date. On the housing front,
we marked up existing home sales by about 200,000 for all of 2020, which
contributed to an upward revision of expected purchase mortgage origination
volumes of around $40 billion this year.
“We think existing home sales’ strength will largely be
dictated by inventory constraints and will depend in large part on current
owners re-gaining the confidence to list their homes. Additionally, the
continued decline in mortgage rates pushed up our refinance volume forecast by
about $100 billion. At the current mortgage rate, we estimate that nearly 60
percent of all outstanding loan balances have at least a half-percentage point
incentive to refinance.”
The improvement to the ESR Group’s second quarter forecast
of real GDP growth was muted in part by a large drawdown in business
inventories, ultimately leading to a prediction of a 34.8 percent drop compared
to the 37.0 percent predicted last month. Looking ahead to the third quarter,
given the higher levels of consumption and the likelihood that any further
inventory drawdowns will be less severe, the ESR Group also improved its
forecast for third quarter growth by 7.9 percentage points to 27.4 percent.
Overall, the
anticipated recovery path remains “swoosh”-shaped, as the economy is expected
to transition from a rapid to a more modest rate of growth, but those
expectations remain subject to upward or downward revision based on the
trajectory of the COVID-19 pandemic and its impact on the national economy.
Just in case you missed it, the national economy slipped
into recession in February, the Business Cycle Dating Committee of the National
Bureau of Economic Research, the group which officially determines US
recessions, confirmed that a peak in monthly economic activity occurred in the
U.S. economy in February 2020.
The peak marks the end of the expansion that began in June
2009 and the beginning of a recession. The expansion lasted 128 months, the
longest in the history of U.S. business cycles dating back to 1854. The
previous record was held by the business expansion that lasted for 120 months
from March 1991 to March 2001.
The usual definition of a recession involves a decline in economic activity that lasts more than a few months. However, in deciding whether to identify a recession, the committee concluded, “The unprecedented magnitude of the decline in employment and production, and its broad reach across the entire economy, warrants the designation of this episode as a recession, even if it turns out to be briefer than earlier contractions.”
Research from Clever Real Estate found that the relatively low number of active home listings across the nation supports previous research that sellers are being cautious about putting their homes on the market during the pandemic lockdowns.
Although inventory might be low, buyers are still biting: The weekly pending sales in 2020 took a huge hit in early April but have since recovered to meet back up with 2019 sales.
Based on analyses of previous, similar lockdown procedures across the world, many predicted what real-estate expert Mike DelPrete called a “checkmark” recovery wherein the housing market would experience a quick dip, 3-4 weeks at the bottom, and a steady — albeit slow — recovery period.
Pending sales across the U.S. exhibited this checkmark-shaped recovery: a sharp decline in sales, followed by a quick turnaround after only a week at the very bottom. However, the recovery was quicker than Mike DelPrete predicted, indicating that buyers haven’t shied away from the market.
